Fix blurry instant photos

Fix blurry instant photos

before you print them.

before you print them.

PoPo

PoPo

A companion app for the next generation of Polaroid. Catch bad shots before you waste the film — and keep every good one, forever.

Role: Solo designer

Context: Personal project

Time: 10 weeks

Problem

One blurry shot. $2.50 gone.

One blurry shot. $2.50 gone.

Instant film costs ~$20 for 8 shots, so people save it for moments that matter. That’s exactly when a dark exposure or a shaky hand hurts most, and there’s no retake.
7 of 10 interviewees ( Polaroid lovers/ Gen Z) had lost a shot they cared about in their last pack.

Underexposed and soft. A real failed shot from my own pack.

“I waited three hours just to get one photo with my idol. Only got one shot… and it’s blurry.”
“I waited three hours just to get one photo with my idol. Only got one shot… and it’s blurry.”

— Maggie, Polaroid user for 2 years

Product concept

An imagined next-gen Polaroid.

PoPo is the AI companion app for a concept instant camera.

PoPo is the AI companion app for a concept instant camera.

Every shot is saved digitally the moment you press the shutter, and syncs to the PoPo app automatically. Print it right away like a classic Polaroid, or save it, let PoPo fix it, and print when it’s right. Either way, the moment is never lost.

User flow

Research
Research

Competitive analysis

Fujifilm got halfway there.

Fujifilm got halfway there.

All 10 interviewees wanted to shoot more, but the cost of film held them back. They only pressed the shutter when a moment felt worth $2.50. 2 had even switched to the Instax mini Evo, just to preview photos before printing.

“But the Evo only lets you delete a bad photo. It can’t fix it.”
“But the Evo only lets you delete a bad photo. It can’t fix it.”

— Sarah, Recently bought Evo Fujifilm

Insight 1:

Original design (allow fully AI generation)

AI-generated images don’t feel like me.

AI-generated images don’t feel like me.

During interviews, we tested two directions: AI-generated scenes vs. AI-corrected originals. All 10 users rejected generation.

People use instant cameras to preserve moments that actually happened. Participants were comfortable with AI correcting issues such as poor exposure or slight blur, but did not want it to replace backgrounds, alter people, or generate details that were never present. They felt these changes would undermine the photo’s value as an authentic record.

“If it’s completely AI-generated, why wouldn’t I just use ChatGPT?”
“If it’s completely AI-generated, why wouldn’t I just use ChatGPT?”

— Michael, vintage photography enthusiast

Design decision 1:

ISet clear boundaries for AI correction

ISet clear boundaries for AI correction

Insight 2:

A repair-only app isn’t worth the download.

A repair-only app isn’t worth the download.

During the interviews, participants showed interest in repairing flawed Polaroid photos, but were unwilling to download an app dedicated to a single function.

They felt that installing and learning a new app just to occasionally fix exposure, blur, or light-leak issues would be time-consuming and inconvenient. Some participants also mentioned that, with the growing popularity of social media, they wanted an easier way to share their Polaroid photos.

“I wouldn’t download an app for just one feature. ”
“I wouldn’t download an app for just one feature. ”

— Sana, Polaroid-focused TikTok creator

Decision design 2:

Desktop Polaroid community

Desktop Polaroid community

This insight led me to expand the original photo-repair tool into a web-based experience that combines photo restoration, inspiration, and community interaction.

Insight 3:

Physical memories need a digital home.

Physical memories need a digital home.

During interviews, participants expressed a desire to preserve digital copies of their Polaroid photos—not only for sharing, but also for long-term storage.

Physical photos can fade, become damaged, or get lost over time. Although some participants photographed their Polaroids with their phones, these digital copies often became scattered and difficult to organize. This insight led me to include a personal digital archive where users can save, organize, and revisit their Polaroid memories.

“I want digital copies of my Polaroids so I can keep them safe and find them again later.”
“I want digital copies of my Polaroids so I can keep them safe and find them again later.”

— Jay, Travel lover

Decision design 3:

Personal digital archive

Personal digital archive

Reflection

This flow is still only a prototype — no one has actually connected a camera over Bluetooth and told the AI to brighten a photo in real use. To test the concept, I went back to the same 10 interviewees from the research phase and walked them through the prototype. Their feedback confirmed that the timeline layout was intuitive, and that seeing a before/after comparison made them more comfortable reprinting. But whether AI suggestions actually reduce the anxiety of editing in real use, and how far users trust the AI to fix without over-correcting — these are still open questions that only a live product can answer.

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